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D\u00fcnya gazetesinden Hamide Hang\u00fcl’\u00fcn haberine g\u00f6re, haz\u0131r giyimden deriye, g\u0131dadan demire kadar baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde daralman\u0131n y\u00fczde 3-20 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, pahal\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda talebin, \u00f6zellikle haz\u0131r giyimde \u00c7in, Banglade\u015f, Kambo\u00e7ya, Vietnam\u2019a kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fckselen enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, enflasyonist ortam ve fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hane halk\u0131 gelirlerini daraltt\u0131. \u00dcstelik, son 22 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015fan y\u00fcksek faiz ortam\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 t\u00fcketicinin sat\u0131n alma i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB pazar\u0131nda resesyona neden olan bu tablo ve keskin rekabet ortam\u0131, neredeyse her iki \u00fcr\u00fcnden birini AB\u2019ye satan T\u00fcrk \u00fcreticilerini de etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcilerine g\u00f6re, haz\u0131r giyimden g\u0131daya, deriden dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketimde kullan\u0131lan demir hammaddesine kadar baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde yeni sipari\u015flerde y\u00fczde 3 ile 20 aras\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn ve hizmetlerin pahaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB pazar\u0131nda, maliyetleri kontrol etmek i\u00e7in talebin \u00c7in, Banglade\u015f, Kambo\u00e7ya, Vietnam gibi pazarlara kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin maliyetler nedeniyle y\u00fczde 20 daha pahal\u0131 hale geldi\u011fine i\u015faret etti. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, AB\u2019de resesyonun bir s\u00fcre s\u00fcrmesinin beklendi\u011fini, emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerde asgari \u00fccrette enflasyon \u00fczerindeki fark\u0131n\u0131n, kamu taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n bu zorlu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 S\u0130PAR\u0130\u015eLER AZALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan resesyon etkilerinin de sekt\u00f6re yans\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeni sipari\u015flerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden c, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu: \u201cPandemi sonras\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 deri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in bir atak y\u0131l\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. 2022\u2019de al\u0131nan sipari\u015fler 2023\u2019te teslim edildi. 2023\u2019te resesyon nedeniyle sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 2024\u2019e yans\u0131yacak. Bu y\u0131l asl\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131yoruz, ancak gelecek sipari\u015fler gelmedi \u015fu anda.<\/p>\n

Biz esas ana sipari\u015fi \u015fubat, mart, nisan, may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda teslim ediyorduk. Onlar da haziran, temmuz, a\u011fustos, eyl\u00fclde d\u00f6nemsel olarak sat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tek- rar o \u00fcr\u00fcnden istiyorlard\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde satmak i\u00e7in. Resesyon dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeni sipari\u015f azald\u0131. Ellerindeki mal\u0131n 2024 sipari\u015flerini etkileme ihtimali y\u00fcksek. AB pazar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusu.\u201d<\/p>\n

F\u0130RMALARIN K\u00c2RLILIKLARI ER\u0130D\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Mobilya, Ka\u011f\u0131t ve Orman \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erkan \u00d6zkan, ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana devam eden resesyonun, global ticarette daralmaya neden oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. \u00d6zkan, \u201cBa\u015fta AB \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede enflasyonun \u00e7ift haneye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve enerji maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131, elbette sipari\u015flerde de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Mobilya, ka\u011f\u0131t ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz, son y\u0131llarda artan istikrarl\u0131 ihracat grafi\u011fi ile d\u00fcnyada dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekerken sipari\u015flerde ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sonras\u0131 \u00fcretimde de yava\u015flamaya ge\u00e7ti ister istemez.<\/p>\n

Bizler t\u00fcm negatifliklere ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015farak ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeni i\u015f birlikleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine zemin haz\u0131rlasak da d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki resesyon nedeniyle sipari\u015flerin gelmemesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden oluyor. Ya\u015fanan olumsuz geli\u015fmeler sonucu mobilya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bu y\u0131l i\u015flerde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Firmalar\u0131n k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla eridi ve bu ya\u015fanan durgunlukta sermayesini koruyamayan firmalar risk alt\u0131na girdi. \u00dcmidimiz y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda resesyonun azalmas\u0131 ve sipari\u015flerin tekrar art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7erek sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar alabilmesi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hammadde ve enerji y\u00fck\u00fc AB \u00fclkelerinde enflasyonun artmas\u0131, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 devam eden gerilimlerin global ticareti etkilemesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, y\u00fckselen hammadde ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 da bu durumun da s\u00fcrece zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Erkan \u00d6zkan, \u201cYa\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 11 ay\u0131nda 7,3 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ihracata ula\u015ft\u0131k. Hedefimiz ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n rakamlar\u0131na yak\u0131n bir seviyede y\u0131l\u0131 kapatabilmek ve 2024\u2019e iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapmak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018BEKLE G\u00d6R\u2019 POL\u0130T\u0130KASINA G\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Hububat Bakliyat Ya\u011fl\u0131 Tohumlar ve Mamulleri \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130HB\u0130R) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Tayc\u0131 ise miktar anlam\u0131nda nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131ndaki sipari\u015flerde biraz azalma g\u00f6zlemlediklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Tayc\u0131, \u201cSipari\u015flerdeki azalman\u0131n takibi i\u00e7in \u2018bekle g\u00f6r\u2019 politikas\u0131na girilmi\u015f durumda. Bu y\u0131l\u0131 tahmini y\u00fczde 3 civar\u0131yla kapatabilece\u011fimizi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la yakla\u015f\u0131k ya da biraz \u00fcst\u00fc gibi olabilir. Di\u011fer taraftan, alternatif \u00fclke pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zellikle g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, bu sekt\u00f6rlerden en son etkilenen oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in avantaja sahip.<\/p>\n

2024\u2019te, y\u00fczde 5 ile 10 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi hedefliyoruz. Bu resesyonda olabilecek etkiyi hafifletmek i\u00e7in yeni pazarlarla yerini doldurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zellikle Afrika ve \u2018Uzak \u00dclkeler Stratejisinden\u2019 kaynakl\u0131 \u015fu anda oralarda da ciddi pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za ve m\u00fc\u015fteri ziyafetlerimize ba\u015flad\u0131k\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ERTELEMELER S\u00d6Z KONUSU<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Demir ve Demir D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130DDM\u0130B) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00c7etin Tecdelio\u011flu, Avrupa\u2019daki resesyonun sipari\u015flere etkiledi\u011fini dile getirdi. Tecdelio\u011flu, \u201c\u00d6zellikle son 6 ayd\u0131r etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. 2023\u2019\u00fcn ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde etkileri; sipari\u015flerde ertelemeler, miktarsal ve adetsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130ptal yok ancak ertelemeler olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda 2024\u2019te Avrupa pazar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa y\u00fczdesel bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Y\u00fczde 2-3 gibi tek rakaml\u0131 bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. 2024 senesinin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da bekledi\u011fimiz normalle\u015fmenin etkilerinin bize de olumlu yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

MAA\u015eLARI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK KALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Hububat Bakliyat Ya\u011fl\u0131 Tohumlar ve Mamulleri \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Kadoo\u011flu, Avrupa\u2019daki ekonomik durgunluk ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kadoo\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cK\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fansa da Avrupa\u2019daki ekonomik durgunluk ortam\u0131nda, t\u00fcketicilerin g\u0131da al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinde mevcut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u015eu s\u0131ralar orta s\u0131n\u0131f ailelerin harcamalar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6lgede maa\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmas\u0131 bask\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcreticileri bu y\u0131l kurakl\u0131k sorunuyla da ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak zorundalar.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7 pazardaki ekonomik durgunluk ve tar\u0131mda kurakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye gibi b\u00f6lgesel tedarik\u00e7ileri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Hububat, bakliyat, ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar ve mamulleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bu y\u0131l en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ihracat pazar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u0130talya ve Almanya da yer ald\u0131. Gelecek d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle bisk\u00fcvi, \u015fekerli ve kakaolu \u00fcr\u00fcnler, bitkisel ya\u011flar ve makarna gibi farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131m\u0131zla bu pazardan daha fazla pay almak istiyoruz. 2024, Avrupa ekonomisinde toparlanma y\u0131l\u0131 olursa, g\u0131dadaki ihracat art\u0131\u015f ivmesinin s\u00fcrece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

MAL\u0130YET ARTTI \u0130ST\u0130HDAM KAYBI 200 B\u0130NE YAKLA\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

TOBB T\u00fcrkiye Haz\u0131r Giyim ve Konfeksiyon Sanayii Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eeref Fayat, sekt\u00f6r ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere dahil y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin Avrupa \u00fclkelerine oldu\u011funu, ancak b\u00f6lgedeki resesyonun sekt\u00f6r\u00fc direkt etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Fayat, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cEnflasyonun y\u00fckselmesi, d\u00f6vizin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131, ana pazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n resesyonda oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde rakiplerimize kar\u015f\u0131 bizi, rekabet edilemez hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, Kambo\u00e7ya, Vietnam, Banglade\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20 pahal\u0131yken, \u015fu anda y\u00fczde 40 daha pahal\u0131y\u0131z. Sadece resesyon de\u011fil, maliyetlerimizin de artmas\u0131 da sipari\u015flerin azalmas\u0131nda etkili oluyor. Son bir y\u0131lda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde istihdam kayb\u0131 200 bine yakla\u015ft\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00dcKSEK FA\u0130Z VE ZAYIF B\u00dcY\u00dcME S\u00dcRER”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, AB\u2019de 2024 ortas\u0131nda ba\u015flamas\u0131 muhtemel ticari hareketlilik i\u00e7in beklentilerinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Karavelio\u011flu \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cMakine ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019tan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Avrupa\u2019daki y\u00fcksek faiz ortam\u0131, zay\u0131f b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin bir s\u00fcre daha devam etmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Seneyi pozitifte tamamlayacak olsak da; uzun s\u00fcre ilk defa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kas\u0131mda ayl\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 3\u2019l\u00fck ihracat daralmam\u0131z var. K\u00fcresel faizler, son 25 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyelerine geldi\u011finden, k\u00fcresel durgunluk d\u00f6nemi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 ayda biraz daha derinle\u015fecektir, bu da ihracat performans\u0131m\u0131za bir miktar olumsuz etki edecektir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019DEK\u0130 DURGUNLUK ETK\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Kimyevi Maddeler ve Mamulleri \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130KM\u0130B) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Adil Pelister AB\u2019nin, en \u00e7ok ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri \u00fclke grubunu olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Pelister, \u201cAB\u2019ye, bu y\u0131l ocak-kas\u0131m d\u00f6neminde 11,5 milyar dolar ile sekt\u00f6r ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 41,62\u2019sini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bu rakam 12,4 milyar dolard\u0131. Bu y\u0131l 10 bir ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla de\u011fer baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6,6 azald\u0131. Bu azal\u0131\u015fta AB\u2019deki durgunluk da etkili. Buna ra\u011fmen AB \u00fclkelerinin toplam kimya ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 pazar\u0131 korudu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

patronlardunyasi.com<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AB\u2019de artan enerji faturalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek faiz ve enflasyonun hane halk\u0131 gelirlerini daraltmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ekonomik durgunluk ve ezici rekabet sipari\u015flere de yans\u0131d\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sekt\u00f6r temsilcilerine g\u00f6re, yeni sipari\u015flerde y\u00fczde 3 ile 20 aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[702,548,441,201,182],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49646"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49648,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49646\/revisions\/49648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}