Devlet medyas\u0131nda yer alan haberlere g\u00f6re, Li, d\u00fcn gece \u015eanghay \u015fehrinde istirahati s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdi. Yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelere ra\u011fmen kurtar\u0131lamayan Li, bug\u00fcn saat 00.10’da ya\u015fam\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

2013-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Li, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping ile birlikte son 10 y\u0131lda \u00c7in siyasetinin \u00f6nde gelen fig\u00fcrlerindendi.<\/p>\n

Li, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ekonominin g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00f6netiminden sorumlu olmu\u015f, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn te\u015fvik edilmesi, yap\u0131sal reformlar ve Kovid-19 d\u00f6nemindeki acil ekonomik tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131nda y\u00f6nlendirici olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Li’nin \u00c7in’i dengesiz ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma modeline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in mali risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ve yap\u0131sal reformlara odaklanan ekonomi politikalar\u0131, “Linomics” olarak an\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Eski Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n siyasi etkisi, \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6neminde, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping’in \u00c7in siyasetinde artan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve tek adam konumunun g\u00f6lgesinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist Gen\u00e7lik Birli\u011fi ve siyaset<\/b><\/p>\n

1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anhui eyaletinin H\u0131fey \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Li, Peking \u00dcniversitesi’nde hukuk \u00f6\u011freniminin ard\u0131ndan ekonomi alan\u0131nda master ve ekonomi felsefesi dal\u0131nda doktora dereceleriyle y\u00fcksek lisans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeyi y\u00f6neten \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin (\u00c7KP) gen\u00e7lik te\u015fkilat\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist Gen\u00e7lik Birli\u011finin saflar\u0131nda y\u00fckselen Li, 1993-1998 y\u0131llar\u0131nda te\u015fkilat\u0131n birinci sekreteri olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Li, 1998-2002 y\u0131llar\u0131nda H\u0131nan eyaleti Valisi, ard\u0131ndan 2002-2004 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu eyaletin Kom\u00fcnist Parti Sekteri olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

2004-2007 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Liaoning eyaleti Kom\u00fcnist Parti Sekreteri olan Li, \u00c7KP’nin 2007’de yap\u0131lan 17. Ulusal Kongresi’nde partinin en y\u00fcksek karar organ\u0131 olan, o d\u00f6nemde 9 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan Daimi Komite’ye se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Li, d\u00f6nemin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hu Cintao gibi, Kom\u00fcnist Gen\u00e7lik Birli\u011fi’nden yeti\u015fti\u011fi ve y\u00f6neticilik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, birli\u011fin ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan parti kli\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131 ve Hu’ya yak\u0131n bir isim olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

“Gelece\u011fin lideri”<\/b><\/p>\n

Hu’dan sonraki lider aday\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Li, parti i\u00e7i dengelerin ve kendi tercihlerinin y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle ekonomi y\u00f6netimden sorumlu bir role y\u00f6nelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kendisi ile ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Daimi Komite’ye se\u00e7ilen, ondan bir ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck olan \u015ei Cinping, 17. Kongre’nin ard\u0131ndan 2008’de d\u00fczenlenen 11. Ulusal Halk Kongresi’nde Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Li ise Ba\u015fbakan Birinci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece \u015ei ve Li’nin \u00c7in’in gelecekteki liderleri olaca\u011f\u0131 tescillenirken, d\u00f6nemin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hu Cintao ve Ba\u015fbakan V\u0131n Ciabao’nun anayasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen iki d\u00f6nemi tamamlayarak g\u00f6revlerini devretmesinin ard\u0131ndan, 2013’teki 12. Ulusal Halk Kongresi’nde \u015ei devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Li de ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi<\/b><\/p>\n

Li, ba\u015fkan olarak \u00c7in’de kabine i\u015flevini yerine getiren Devlet Konseyi’nin ba\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u00f6zer sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik eden, b\u00fcrokratik prosed\u00fcrleri azaltan reformlara \u00f6ncelik vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

“Linomics” ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 devlet te\u015fviklerini ve kredi geni\u015flemesini kontrol alt\u0131na alarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ve yap\u0131sal reformlara odaklanan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck giri\u015fimcili\u011fi ve yerel kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 te\u015fvik eden ekonomi politikalar\u0131yla, \u00c7in ekonomisini ihracat odakl\u0131 bir yap\u0131dan i\u00e7 t\u00fcketime ve pazar dinamiklerine dayal\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00c7KP Genel Sekreteri \u015ei’nin, kendi liderli\u011finde ekonomi, finans, diplomasi, g\u00fcvenlik, reform ve di\u011fer alanlarda kurdu\u011fu parti komiteleriyle g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde toplamas\u0131, Li’nin ve ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Devlet Konseyi’nin etki alan\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2018’de Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Liu H\u0131’ya, \u015ei’nin deste\u011fiyle ABD ile ticaret m\u00fczakerelerini y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisi verilmesi Li’nin d\u0131\u015f ekonomik ili\u015fkilerdeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc ikinci plana itmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Li, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, \u00fclkenin ekonomik hayat\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratan kat\u0131 salg\u0131n koruma tedbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131, her ne kadar etkisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olsa, “sa\u011fduyunun sesi” olarak, tedbirlerin ekonomik ve sosyal kalk\u0131nma ile denge i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Li’nin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmet, salg\u0131ndan etkilenen i\u015fletmelere ve bireylere destek i\u00e7in, 2020-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7a\u011fl\u0131 vergi kesintilerine gitmi\u015fti<\/p>\n

Siyasi etkisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Li, kendisinden \u00f6nce g\u00f6rev yapan \u00c7in’in iki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Cu Rongci ve V\u0131n Ciabao’ya g\u00f6re siyasette daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir profil \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

1998-2003 y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan eski Ba\u015fbakan Cu, devlet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde reform gibi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konularda etkisini ortaya koyarak \u00c7in’in 2001’de D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te kilit rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2003-2013 y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan eski Ba\u015fbakan V\u0131n da, siyasi reformlar\u0131n sonsuza dek ask\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aksi takdirde K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi gibi trajedilerin tekrarlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek devlet ile parti aras\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Li, g\u00f6revi d\u00f6neminde siyasi reformlara hi\u00e7bir zaman de\u011finmezken, reform siyasetini daha \u00e7ok ekonomi \u00fczerine kurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’de 2018’de Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini iki d\u00f6nemle s\u0131n\u0131rlayan kural\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken ba\u015fbakan\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan kural korunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping’in iktidar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6neme ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyalini veren de\u011fi\u015fiklik, Li’nin de ikinci iktidar d\u00f6neminin sonunda sahneyi terk edece\u011fini i\u015faretini veriyordu.<\/p>\n

\u015ei, 2022’de yap\u0131lan 20. \u00c7KP Kongresi’nde yeniden genel sekreter se\u00e7ilirken Li, partideki g\u00f6revlerinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 14. Ulusal Ha\u015fk Kongresi’nde son kez h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporunu meclise sunan Li, g\u00f6revini halefi Li K\u0131\u00e7iang’a devretmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in’de 2013-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan eski Ba\u015fbakan Li K\u0131\u00e7iang’\u0131n 68 ya\u015f\u0131nda kalp krizinden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[1168,121,687,2882,2089],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19625,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19623\/revisions\/19625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}