\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisinde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, “maddedeki elektron dinamiklerinin incelenmesi i\u00e7in zaman\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimi yani saniyenin bir kentilyonda biri olan attosaniye \u0131\u015f\u0131k darbeleri \u00fcreten deneysel y\u00f6ntemler” ke\u015ffeden Agostini, Krausz ve L’Huillier’e verildi.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Agostini, Krausz ve L’Huillier’in, elektronlar\u0131n hareket etti\u011fi veya enerji de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek k\u0131sa \u0131\u015f\u0131k darbeleri yaratman\u0131n bir yolunu ke\u015ffettikleri belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Anne L’Huillier kimdir?<\/b><\/p>\n

L’Huillier, 16 A\u011fustos 1958’de Fransa’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris’te do\u011fru.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Alternatif Enerjiler ve Atom Enerjisi Komisyonu’nda 1986’da kal\u0131c\u0131 kadroya dahil olan L’Huillier, 1995’te \u0130sve\u00e7’teki Lund \u00dcniversitesi’nde “do\u00e7ent” \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

L’Huillier, 1997’den bu yana Lund \u00dcniversitesi’nde fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ferenc Krausz kimdir?<\/b><\/p>\n

Krausz, 17 May\u0131s 1962’de Macaristan’\u0131n Mor kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Macaristan’da bulunan E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lorand Tudomanyegyetem (ELTE) \u00dcniversitesi’nde fizik ve Budape\u015fte Teknik \u00dcniversitesi’nde elektrik m\u00fchendisli\u011fi e\u011fitimi alan Krausz, 2004’te Almanya’n\u0131n M\u00fcnih kentindeki Ludwig Maximilians \u00dcniversitesi’nde deneysel fizik k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Krausz, halihaz\u0131rda merkezi Almanya’da bulunan Max Planck Kuantum Opti\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pierre Agostini kimdir?<\/b><\/p>\n

Agostini, 1968’de Fransa’daki Aix Marseille \u00dcniversitesi’nde doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Doktoras\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2002 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Fransa’daki CEA Saclay Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Agostini, 2005’te Ohio Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi’nde fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

Agostini, Ohio Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

2022 ve 2021’de de Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 bilim insan\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

2022’de Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kuantum mekanikleri konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Frans\u0131z fizik\u00e7i Alain Aspect, Amerikal\u0131 teorik ve deneysel fizik\u00e7i John F. Clauser ve Avusturyal\u0131 kuantum fizik\u00e7isi Anton Zeilinger kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 bilim insan\u0131na, “dolan\u0131k fotonlarla ilgili deneyler, Bell e\u015fitsizliklerinin bozuldu\u011funun g\u00f6sterilmesi ve kuantum enformasyon biliminde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fckleri” vesilesiyle verildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2021 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc, Japon meteorolog ve klimatolog Syukuro Manabe, Alman o\u015finograf ve iklim modelleyicisi Klaus Hasselmann ve \u0130talyan teorik fizik\u00e7i Giorgio Parisi kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

“D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n ikliminin fiziksel modellemesini yapan, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 hatas\u0131z \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ve de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7en” Manabe ve Hasselmann’\u0131n “karma\u015f\u0131k sistemlerin kavranmas\u0131na ezber bozan katk\u0131 sunduklar\u0131” bildirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Parisi de “atomdan gezegen \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine kadar fiziksel sistemlerde dalgalanmalar ve d\u00fczensizli\u011fin etkile\u015fimini ke\u015ffinden” \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 2020’de kara deliklerin ke\u015ffine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130ngiliz matematiksel fizik\u00e7i Roger Penrose, Alman astrofizik\u00e7i Reinhard Genzel ve Amerikal\u0131 g\u00f6k bilimci Andrea Ghez aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ghez, 1901’den bu yana \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kad\u0131n olmu\u015ftu. 1903’te Marie Curie, 1963’te Maria Goeppert-Mayer ve 2018’de Dana Strickland Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc Alman fizik\u00e7i Albert Einstein kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda kristallerin yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla analiz eden Lawrence Bragg, 25 ya\u015f\u0131nda Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc babas\u0131 William Henry Bragg ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan en gen\u00e7 fizik\u00e7i olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Arthur Ashkin de 96 ya\u015f\u0131nda Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclerek \u015fimdiye kadar bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan en ya\u015fl\u0131 fizik\u00e7i unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri hakk\u0131nda<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7li Alfred Nobel’in vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra 9 Haziran 1900’de kurulan Nobel Vakf\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmette bulunanlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcller, d\u00fcnyada en sayg\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcller olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi, \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademisi, Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan, fizik, kimya, edebiyat, bar\u0131\u015f ve t\u0131p olmak \u00fczere 5 ayr\u0131 dalda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilen ki\u015filer veya kurulu\u015flara veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlara ek olarak, Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 1968’de \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Alfred Nobel’in an\u0131s\u0131na ekonomi dal\u0131nda da \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla, ilk kez 1969’da verildi.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, her y\u0131l Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle sahiplerine teslim ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u00f6d\u00fcllerin 1901’deki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana verilmedi\u011fi baz\u0131 y\u0131llar da oldu. Toplamda 49 defa yap\u0131lan \u00f6d\u00fcl iptallerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcl t\u00f6renleri, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle 2020 ve 2021’de de yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2023 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc, maddedeki elektron dinamikleriyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ABD’li fizik\u00e7i Pierre Agostini, Macar fizik\u00e7i Ferenc Krausz ve Frans\u0131z fizik\u00e7i Anne L’Huillier kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[2009,1906,2011,2012,2010],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11542,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11540\/revisions\/11542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonamefx.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}